Papillon Health Problems
Papillons are small, athletic toy dogs with generally excellent health and one of the longest lifespans of any breed.
Papillon Lifespan: What to Expect
Papillons are exceptional-they routinely live 14-16 years, with many reaching their late teens.
Average lifespan: 14-16 years
Genetic Factors
Generally healthy breed with few genetic issues. Patellar luxation is the main concern.
Common Health Issues in Papillons
Patellar Luxation
Kneecap slipping, common in small breeds.
Prevalence: Moderate
Symptoms to watch for:
- Skipping gait
- Leg held up
- Lameness
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Inherited eye disease, present in some lines.
Symptoms to watch for:
- Night blindness
- Vision loss
Dental Disease
Small breeds prone to dental issues.
Symptoms to watch for:
- Bad breath
- Tooth loss
- Difficulty eating
Collapsed Trachea
Windpipe weakness causing breathing issues.
Symptoms to watch for:
- Honking cough
- Breathing difficulty
- Exercise intolerance
Common Causes of Death
Understanding what Papillons typically face helps you watch for warning signs and make informed decisions about their care.
- Age-related decline (40%): These dogs live long lives.
- Heart disease (20%): In very senior dogs.
- Cancer (15%): Various cancers.
- Neurological decline (10%): Dementia in very old dogs.
Warning Signs to Watch For
- Skipping gait
- Coughing
- Vision changes
- Dental problems
- Trembling
Preventive Care
- Regular dental cleanings
- Knee monitoring
- Eye exams
- Weight management
- Gentle exercise
Sources
This information is compiled from veterinary research and breed-specific health studies:
- https://www.papillonclub.org/health/
- https://www.ofa.org/diseases/breed-statistics
Papillon Health FAQs
- How long do Papillons live?
- Papillons typically live 14-16 years. Papillons are exceptional-they routinely live 14-16 years, with many reaching their late teens.
- What are common health issues in Papillons?
- The most significant health concerns for Papillons include Patellar Luxation, Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), Dental Disease. Kneecap slipping, common in small breeds.
- Is 14–16 years a normal lifespan for a Papillon?
- Papillons are exceptional-they routinely live 14-16 years, with many reaching their late teens.