West Highland White Terrier Health Problems

West Highland White Terrier Lifespan: What to Expect

Westies typically live 12-16 years with proper care.

Average lifespan: 12-16 years

Genetic Factors

Westies have high rates of atopic dermatitis. Pulmonary fibrosis (Westie lung disease) is breed-specific and serious.

Common Health Issues in West Highland White Terriers

Atopic Dermatitis

Allergic skin disease causing chronic itching and inflammation.

Prevalence: Very common in Westies

Symptoms to watch for:

• Chronic itching
• Red inflamed skin
• Hair loss
• Ear infections
• Foot licking

Pulmonary Fibrosis (Westie Lung Disease)

Progressive scarring of lung tissue, unique to Westies.

Prevalence: Breed-specific

Symptoms to watch for:

• Exercise intolerance
• Rapid breathing
• Coughing
• Collapse

Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease

Hip joint degeneration in young dogs.

Prevalence: Common in small breeds

Symptoms to watch for:

• Hind leg lameness
• Muscle wasting
• Pain when moving hip

Craniomandibular Osteopathy

Abnormal bone growth in the jaw, typically in puppies.

Prevalence: Present in breed

Symptoms to watch for:

• Painful chewing
• Jaw swelling
• Difficulty eating

Common Causes of Death

Understanding what West Highland White Terriers typically face helps you watch for warning signs and make informed decisions about their care.

• Pulmonary fibrosis (20%): Breed-specific lung disease.
• Cancer (20%): Various cancers.
• Age-related decline (30%): Many live to old age.
• Heart disease (10%): In older dogs.

Warning Signs to Watch For

• Breathing difficulties
• Exercise intolerance
• Chronic skin issues worsening
• Coughing
• Rapid breathing at rest

Preventive Care

• Skin care and allergy management
• Regular dermatology if needed
• Monitor breathing as they age
• Dental care
• Weight management

Sources

This information is compiled from veterinary research and breed-specific health studies:

• https://www.westiesrescue.com/health/
• https://www.edinburgh.ac.uk/vet/research