Yorkshire Terrier Health Problems

Yorkshire Terrier Lifespan: What to Expect

Yorkies typically live 11-15 years, with many reaching the upper end. Their small size is both a blessing (longevity) and a risk (fragility). If your Yorkie lived into their teens, that's a full, wonderful life.

Average lifespan: 11-15 years

Genetic Factors

Yorkies' tiny size concentrates health issues. Their delicate bones, small organs, and compact structure make them vulnerable to specific conditions that larger dogs rarely face.

Common Health Issues in Yorkshire Terriers

Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar)

Small dogs have minimal fat reserves and can't regulate blood sugar as well. Yorkie puppies especially are at risk.

Symptoms to watch for:

• Weakness
• Confusion
• Trembling
• Seizures
• Collapse

Portosystemic Shunt (Liver Shunt)

Abnormal blood vessel bypasses the liver, allowing toxins to circulate. Common in Yorkshire Terriers.

Prevalence: Yorkshire Terriers are 35x more likely than other breeds

Symptoms to watch for:

• Stunted growth
• Disorientation
• Circling
• Seizures after eating
• Poor appetite

Tracheal Collapse

The windpipe weakens and collapses, causing breathing difficulties. Common in toy breeds.

Symptoms to watch for:

• Honking cough
• Difficulty breathing
• Exercise intolerance
• Gagging
• Blue gums during episodes

Patellar Luxation

Kneecaps that slip out of place. Very common in small breeds including Yorkies.

Prevalence: Affects approximately 25% of Yorkies

Symptoms to watch for:

• Skipping gait
• Leg held up
• Sudden lameness
• Reluctance to jump

Common Causes of Death

Understanding what Yorkshire Terriers typically face helps you watch for warning signs and make informed decisions about their care.

• Respiratory disease (including tracheal collapse) (20%): Breathing difficulties that worsen with age.
• Congenital disease (including liver shunt) (15%): Birth defects that affect organs, especially the liver.
• Age-related decline (25%): General organ failure and decline in senior Yorkies.
• Trauma (15%): Their small size makes them vulnerable to injury from falls, being stepped on, or other accidents.
• Cancer (10%): Various cancers, though less common than in larger breeds.

Warning Signs to Watch For

• Honking cough (tracheal collapse)
• Weakness or confusion (hypoglycemia or liver shunt)
• Stunted growth or slow development
• Seizures, especially after eating
• Changes in gait or limping

Preventive Care

• Frequent small meals to prevent hypoglycemia
• Use a harness, not a collar (protects trachea)
• Regular dental cleanings - their teeth need help
• Supervise around larger dogs and children
• Prevent jumping from heights
• Keep them warm - they chill easily

Sources

This information is compiled from veterinary research and breed-specific health studies:

• https://www.ytca.org/health
• https://www.ofa.org/diseases/breed-statistics
• https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/portosystemic-shunts-in-dogs